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Islam is the theology articulated by the leger, a volume considered by its adherents to be the verbatim term of the single peerless beau ideal and by the Islamic prophet Muhammads demonstrations and real- flavor examples. The word Islam is a homograph, having multiple meanings which be directly symbolise as peace. Other meanings include submission or the total surrender of starself to beau ideal. The origin of Islam dates back to the being of the world. solely the prophets who came to this world preached the aforementioned(prenominal) mess board of accept in adept God and to accept them as His messenger.The prophets were also blessed with a firearmifestation of cleric will or truth. Likewise, prophesier Mohammad was also a messenger of God. He separateed the truth and the way of life by dint of the Holy Quran. Before the birth of seer Mohammad, the Arab society was sunk into darkness. Although the Arabs cerebrated in the unity of God, precisely they also claimed that God has entrusted His duties to several(a) gods, goddesses and idols. For this purpose, they had more than 360 idols. They considered angels as the daughters of God. They were ignorant of social values. They were nomadic people who were aquiline on cattle for their documentation.There was no judicature or law. All power existed with the rich. The society was rise of barbarity and brutality. Tribes fought with each other over null matters for centuries. A slight argument over horses or water could lead to the slaughtering of thousands of innocent people. It was the birth of Prophet Mohammad in 570 A. D in the city of Makkah which brought a revolution to the entire fate of the nomadic Arabs. He became famous among the people of Makkah at a real early age because of his allegiance and reliability. He was widely cognise as Al-Ameen or h integrityst, trustworthy. At the age of 40, when Mohammad was meditating at Mt. Hera, he received a disclosure from God. The angel Gabr iel said to him, Iqra which means to read. Mohammad replied I cannot read. Gabriel embraced and released him. Then the first five verses of God were revealed to him who said, count in the name of your Lord who created He created man, out of a (mere) cloth of congealed blood. Recite and thy Lord is most bountiful. He who had taught by the pen, taught man what he knew not. Mohammad started proclaiming the message of believing in one God. The people who once called him Trustworthy and Honest boycotted and plan to kill him.In 622 A. D. , due to worsening living conditions and social isolation, was broken in 629 A. D by the non- Moslems of the Makkans. Mohammad moved towards Makkah with 10,000 men and the battle was won without a single Prophet Mohammad migrated to Medina along with his following. This flight was know as Hijrah and marks the beginning of the Muslims calendar. Mohammads message overspread rapidly and the number of followers increased in Medina. During the next few yea rs, a series of battles were fought in the midst of various tribes of Makkah and the Muslims of Medina. In 628 A. D, the Treaty of Hudaibiyah was signed mingled with the two parties. Truce was decl ared for 10 years. The pact bloodshed. Mohammad died in 632 A. D, at the age of 63 in the city of Medina. Mohammads death brought a huge misfortune among Muslims. People could not believe that Mohammad had left them forever. numerous of the followers were perplexed and distraught, and claimed him to be still living. At that m Mohammad funeral, Abu Bakr, who was the most respected of all the followers affirmed that, O people, those of you who worshipped Mohammad, Mohammad has died.And those of you who worshipped God, God is still living. Now being a Muslim requires that they read their Quran or their bible. Reading The Quran is the Word of God to Islam. About 4/5 the length of the New Testament. Muslims believe the identical handwriting is in Heaven and Allah sent the angel Gabriel to Mohammed to reveal his Word. The Quran is shared into 114 chapters or Surahs. The Surahs are revelations given to Mohammed during his 23 years of Prophet bonnet from 610 AD to 632 AD. The Quran, composed during Mohammeds life fourth dimension corresponds to the time and circumstances of his life.The Surahs or chapters can be divided into three time periods. The earliest Surahs are the shortest and known as Early Meccan, and date from 610 to 622 AD. Composed in Mecca, prior to Hejira where Mohammed fled to Medina in September 622 AD. The average Surahs were composed during the time Muslims controlled the city of Medina. They date from 622 to 630 AD. The philosophical system of Jihad was introduced as war was waged against Mecca and its idol worshipers. rage toward the Jews and Christians increased as they rejected Mohammed as a prophet from God.Late Meccan Surahs were between 630 and 632 AD. The last 2 years of Mohammeds life later Mecca surrendered to his authority. Surahs were at this time not collected in one book but were memorized and collected on various items. In the battle of Yamamah in 633 AD many of the Hafiz died. The Hafiz were Muslims who had committed much of the Quran to memory. With the urging of Umar, Zayd ibn Thabit, one of Mohammed most trusted secretaries was appointed to the task of collecting the Quran into one book.Still later after different versions of the Quran began to appear Zayd was put in charge of collecting all the Qurans throughout the Muslim world and issuing an authorized copy in the place of ones collected. The Quran makes the assemblage to its beauty and consistency with previous recordures as substantiation of its inspiration. The teaching of Quran and hadith (sayings of Prophet Mohammad) revolves somewhat two Arabic words namely, Emaan (Faith) and Amaal (Acts). Emaan is like the grow of a tree and Amaal are the stems, leaves or other parts of it.Just as without the roots, the tree cannot survive, similarly, without faith, the acts are useless. The teachings of Quran emphasize mostly on the beliefs and an overview the acts, whereas the Hadith explains both beliefs and acts in details. Muslims believe that although there may be reservations in the Hadith, but Quran is salve from all the mistakes and is infallible. Quran is comprised of 114 Surahs (chapters) and 6236 Ayats (verses). Quran was preserved through writing and memorization. Undoubtedly, today Quran is the only book which is fully memorized by more than 10 meg people all over the world.The teachings of Quran back the revelations of other books and scriptures on various prophets. But, at the same time, all these books are considered to be corrupted with time and do not contain the original script of God. The six articles of faith are the main doctrines of Islam. All Muslims share beliefs in God, Angels, Scriptures, Prophets, Resurrection and Divine Creed. They also believe in the five pillars of faith. These are duties each Muslim performs to demonstrate his or her faith. They include Testimony of Faith, Prayer, Almsgiving, temperance and Pilgrimage or taking a excite somewhere.