The Rich Heritage And Culture Of Penang Tourism Essay Essay Example

The Rich Heritage And Culture Of Penang Tourism Essay Penang much of the time alluded to as Pearl of the Orient is one of Malaysia s most visited tourer finishs. The rich legacy and human advancement of Penang is extremely much reflected inside its delightful structures and tourist spots. Explorer travel has become a most loved travel structure for the individuals who are fit for going autonomously. In any case, little has done as such far in the exploring land. The thought process factors for movement will so be investigated in two explicit assaults. In the first place, thought process is inspected all the more intimately with notice to the requests and needs to go ( the push factors ) and second, in footings of the engaging properties of Penang ( the draw factors ) . Goossens ( 2000 ) expressed that push inspirations have been utile for elucidating the longing to go on a vacation, while pull inspirations have conveniently clarified the pick of finish. The arrangements of hiker thought process prompts a superior anxiety of how push and pull factors impact Penang developing as a worldwide touristry finish. Issue articulation We will compose a custom paper test on The Rich Heritage And Culture Of Penang Tourism Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on The Rich Heritage And Culture Of Penang Tourism Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on The Rich Heritage And Culture Of Penang Tourism Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Blending to Sorensen ( 2003 ) , South East Asia is the most well known part for worldwide hiker and that explorers are ( future ) mainstays of society. All things being equal, not many figures record the developing of explorer touristry, in spite of the fact that it is evaluated that hikers represent 8 % of global tourers to Australia classs of regular touristry insights ( Loker-Murphy and Pearce 1995 in Sorensen, 2003 ) . Be that as it may, in stead of quantitative confirmation, hiker advancement can be seen turning with a figure of explorer manuals, for example, Alone Planet and administration base, for example, spending modification. In spite of the way that hikers showcase in Penang can be formed into going a global explorer touristry finish, little is thought about the variables that impact tourer s preliminaries, all the more explicitly, hikers assurance to see Penang. Wherever it is practical, specialists are effectively indicting touristry developing in their states ( Scheyvens, 2002 ) . Governments are curiously inspired by worldwide touristry, accepting that universal touristry brings their states army monetary advantages including work possibilities, concern improvement and remote trade overall gains. In footings of growing new markets in Malaysia, the point of convergence has been on universal mass tourers. Musa and Lee ( 2008 ) proposed that touristry governments in Malaysia ought to happen approaches to area its market and spot new specialty showcase segments with the goal that the requests of tourers can be better fulfilled. In this, a segment that has been for the most part disheartened by touristry contrivers, non only in Malaysia, yet alongside in a figure of South-east Asiatic states is the hiker area. This is bolstered by Ateljevic and Boorne ( 2004 ) , saying that authoritiess were much of the time adverse or unoriginal each piece far as empowering hiker touristry was concerned. It has other than been difficult to pull out explorers from appearance insights so as to check precisely the size and significance of this market. This test tries to frontal area the interest for national and worldwide exploration on hikers by providing some chronicled misgiving of this signifier of spending touristry and some core informations on what propels an explorer to go. Moreover, an investigation of the current writing on explorer emphasiss that surveies will in general focus on the monetary hugeness and effects of hiker touristry. Little orderly experimental examination has been directed to loan to a worry of the highlights, thought processes and practices of explorers. Orchestrating to Richards and Wilson ( 2004 ) similarly little experimental examination was done on the youthful autonomous explorer or the hiker advertise. Additionally, surveies have would in general partner to finishs, for example, Australia and South Africa. To point Penang as a universal explorer touristry finish, it is consequently basic to comprehend the thought process of hikers, explicitly on what are the components that pushed them to go and simultaneously, what variables pushed them that make their motivations in taking Penang as their great hiking finish. The essential of their intentions which draw their perceptual experience of Penang as their completion lead to their movement assurance contriving. Furthermore, this consequently adds to the state s improvement. Generally, push inspirations have been helpfully disclosed the craving to go on a vacation, while pull inspirations have conveniently clarified the pick of finish ( Cook, Yale A ; Marqua, 2006:43 ) . Investigating the push and pull factors guarantees a superior misgiving for touristry members to progress and market Penang as a global exploring touristry finish. The push and pull factors give an utile assault to investigating the inspirational variables fundamental tourer and preliminary conduct ( Kim, Lee A ; Kleosky, 2003 ) and in this manner, brought about their movement finish pick. Exploration points To discover the push factor that persuaded a hiker to go. To discover the force factors that Penang has that inspired explorer to go. To put the connection between finish pick and assurance formulating. Examination requests What are the push factors that affected explorers assurance to accept a completion as their movement pick? What are the force elements of Penang that affected hikers assurance in taking Penang as their completion? What are the connection between finish pick and assurance formulating? 1.3 Variables and recommended relationship among factors Autonomous Variable Determinants of movement ( Push factor ) Goal property ( Pull factor ) Goal decision Subordinate Variables Dynamic Made by hikers whether to take Penang as their exploring finish Figure 1: Variables utilized in this review Meanings of footings Exploring touristry Defined as a drawn-out, multi-goal travel, bearing a while or mature ages, and is commonly attempted by Western youthful people ( Noy, 2004 ) . Explorer Tourism Research Australia characterizes a hiker as a visitant who remained at any rate one dull in hiker/lodging change during movement in Australia . Explorer is described by spending plan conciousness and an adaptable touristry way, with most members going altogether or in little gatherings ( Scheyvens, 2003 ) . Inspiration Can be portrayed as the drive power inside people that actuates them to activity. This main thrust is created as a result of a hidden interest ( Schiffman A ; Kanuk, 2000 ) . Push factors These elements portray how people are pushed by thought processes factors. As it were, push intentions are identified with the tourer s want, inner or passionate aspects ( Yoon A ; Uysal, 2005 ) . Pull factors Pull factors allude to those powers that impact an individual s assurance about of which explicit completion is chosen. Pull variables might be incredibly close to home each piece great as increasingly summed up ( Kim Lee A ; Klenosky, 2003 ) . Finish traits A particularly intricate product of the touristry business, comprising among different variables, a nation s clime, base and superstructure, administrations and characteristic appealing powers ( Kim, 1998 ) . Choice doing Leads to the closing pick of a movement finish which is affected by a figure of mental ( inner ) and non-mental ( outside ) factors ( Dellaert, Etterma A ; Lindh, 1998 ) . Goal pick Tourist s decision of a completion from a lot of alternatives which is controlled by arranged inspirational elements ( Hsu, Tsai and Wu, 2009 ) . Limit lines Little example size because of miss of work power and restricted store This limitation happened when tests are focused on altogether at hikers at Penang and thus, the surveies speak to only the intentions of a little gathering of explorers curiously in Penang simply. Information total could non finished with an enormous example size as insufficiency of stir power to move up informations and to control polls should non be possible. As a result, speculation could non be made and all encompassing outcome could non be accomplished since the example size is non broadened. In future, a review conceivably led in a bigger populace. Not very many data on explorers appearance in Penang each piece great as in Malaya Visitor reachings Numberss regularly do non incorporate explorer reachings. In a measurement from the lodging occupancy rate, informations were simply assembled from inn assessment of one to five stars which barred spending changes, for example, explorer inn and guesthouse. As a result of this, the specific figures of explorer coming to in Penang could non be recovered. Collaboration from spending alteration owner is by all accounts hard Guesthouse owner now and again do non give collaboration and they do non permit exploration to be finished with their invitees in respect of their visitor privateness. Collaboration from guesthouse owner is truly required as focused respondents would be hikers and that examination is directed in the guesthouse if passable. 1.6 Significance of review The assurance of this overview is essential on the grounds that: It gives an organization to specialists to progress Penang as a universal hiker touristry finish. It is of import to break down the push and pull intention factors so as to comprehend the requests and needs and in this way, progressing Penang thusly. Decide the best property

Hup Seng Essay Example

Hup Seng Paper What upper hands this organization has? Hup Seng has a quite basic plan of action with straightforward items. It has 3 auxiliaries one which is a scone ice cream parlor, the other is to disseminate and sells and the one it secures, Incomix. It's anything but an extraordinary business and a portion of its item FB business industry against any semblance of Kraft and Nestle. Hup Seng ’s upper hand is its moderately lower cost or possibly a few clients who favor its taste better than the other. SWOT Analysis Strengths 1. Right now in a decent money related position (hardly any obligations, and so on) 2. Gifted workforce (small preparing required) 3. Organization name perceived on a National/Regional/Local level 4. Own premises (no extra expenses for renting)| Weakness 1. Less client 2. An excessive amount of waste 3. Low client maintenance 4. Low creation quality contrasted with different brands. 5. Low respectability of yearly report| Opportunities 1. Talented workforce implies that they can be moved and prepared into different zones of the business 2. Contender failing (Takeover opportunity) 3. Moving an item into another market sector| Threats 1. Huge and expanding rivalry 2. Increment in charge 3. Increasing expense of Wages (Basic pay, and so forth) 4. Conceivable movement costs because of poor area at present held 5. Nearby authority denying plans for future structure development 6. New conveyance channel| How the money related Performances Profitability patterns are show up? Picture appeared above is the monetary features of 5 years investigation of Hup Seng Industries Bhd. * From the viewpoint of turnover of the organization is steady during year 2006-2007 shows that the item creates by the organization is sold rapidly in the 5 years activity. We will compose a custom exposition test on Hup Seng explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Hup Seng explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Hup Seng explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer It likewise shows that organization is effective in selling their items. * Profit after assessment implies the net benefit get by the organization is shockingly increment from year 2006-2009 however then have somewhat decline. The expansion of net benefit demonstrated that organization have extend their item every now and then as per customer’s taste and lead to increment in deals * Net profit per portion of the organization additionally increment shockingly from year 2006-2009 however then likewise decline a piece at year 2010. This is on the grounds that when the deals of the organization increment it prompts more noteworthy benefit of organization. Bunches of benefit offers impact to the held benefit of the organization that is utilized to pay for the investors. 12. Would it be able to continue its productivity and intensity, in this fare business over the long haul? No, organization can't support its productivity and seriousness over the long haul in this fare business in light of the fact that there’s a great deal of contenders these days who send out their items which is in similar enterprises that is purchaser items. To be increasingly explicit, organization which selling rolls as well. Their benefit may change every now and then on the off chance that they don't keep up their relationship with clients and their provider. Comprehend customer’s needs are exceptionally pivotal in business. 13. Make proper suggestions on the best way to: (International market) There are 3 components to continue or upgrade its drawn out endurance Consulting †Company needs to get expert to deal with the day by day activity so everything going smooth and exercises perform by the organization will produce more pay. Innovation †Import innovation from outside so as to build the effective creation of the organization. Re-appropriating †Outsourcingâ is the demonstration of one organization contracting with another organization to offer types of assistance that may somehow or another be performed by in-house representatives. Frequently the assignments that are redistributed could be performed by the organization itself, however by and large there are money related points of interest that come fromâ outsourcing. By re-appropriating a few items for this situation, organization can give consideration on delivering new items without agonizing over the item that they redistributed. Presently with the coming of data frameworks and innovation, serious data assembling in deed can to some huge degree have any kind of effect to a Hup Seng Industries Bhd position in an industry and besides influence its upper hand one way or the other. This organization can either utilize their own database or educational social occasion programming to follow its tasks and get the necessary data like stock, clients, and patterns of contenders execution and about the quick moving items. On the off chance that a firm can keep or keep up its lead on making esteem, utilizing vital resources for instance access to proficient appropriation channels, keep up advertise position and might be minimal effort advantage then it tends to be said to have an economical upper hand. This is in no way, shape or form conceivable in this unique business world. From advancement focus, some portion of that duty to development includes grasping new and problematic thoughts. Another significant perspective is utilizing open advancement and publicly releasing strategies that unite providers, accomplices, workers and the board. Organizations that successfully market advancement likewise grow more hazard resistance whenever examining for circumstances outside their quick business condition. They become all the more ready to tear apart items and administrations when researching new development stages. They become progressively skilled at the operational prerequisites of their triumphant ideas, utilizing current accomplices, systems, resources and unmistakable capacities to help drive development through advancement

Mocktails

Mocktails Its 2017 now according to the Gregorian calendar. Im a frosh.5 (RIP PNR). I am currently about 1700 miles from MIT, physically where I was a year ago when I spent an entire day writing essays for a number of college applications whose deadlines fell on January 1. Not much has changed here in Central Standard Time except for the classy new decorations my mom has introduced to the household. why To those of you who have completed all or some or none of what you planned for the break, lets share a celebratory non-alcoholic drink to ring in the new year. (I made some tiny gifs.) 1. Hot chocolate/Hot cocoa/Warm chocolat(e)y beverage: Prepackaged powder, hot milk or water, microwave-safe cup. Helpful tip: If you cant get the powder to dissolve, try heating the water/milk/solvent up againthis increases solubility! add marshmallows to taste 2. Hot Dr Pepper: Exactly what it sounds like. Fun fact: This is a real thing! her smile and optimism: gone 3. Sparkling grape juice: Straight from the bottle. Red or white. Not-so-fun fact: This particular bottle was left over from last year! the plastic champagne flute makes it taste better 3b. Mimosa Lite: Its number 3 but with orange juice. Pairs well with brunch. Helpful tip: Dont spill orange juice everywhere! seal of approval from an Actual High School Senior â„¢ 4. Shirley Temple: Ginger ale, grenadine, maraschino cherries. Named after the icon herself. Fun fact: Shirley Temple hated this drink! wow queen ur so beautiful 5. Roy Rogers: Its a Shirley Temple except the ginger ale is a dark soda. My personal favorite. Fun opinion: It tastes like cherry cola if you squint your tastebuds! bone app the teeth 6. Sour Apple Spritzer: Lemon-lime soda, sour apple mix. Fun fact: This one was added to the list because my third and final sister wanted to be in this post! $picy Happy New Year! Hope your 2017 isnt as anticlimactic as my attempt to pop the screw cap off of this bottle! Post Tagged #recipes

Gender Sex And Gender Socialization - 992 Words

Sex and Gender Socialization Before we learned this chapter, I didn t know that sex and gender are different to each other, all I know is that gender and sex have the same meaning which referred to male and female. Recently, I just learned the difference between sex and gender, which is sex is like our biological difference which what makes people male and female, while gender is what the society reinforces a person to be based on their expectations and behaviors of being a male and female. In this essay, I will explain how this gender role affects us then and now especially our parents, the society, and media. We know that gender socialization has an important role in our community. In a very young age, parents teach us gender role. They show us behaviors and the positions that suit to our gender. So basically, we already know how to behave according to our gender in an early age. Same thing in media, mostly in advertisements, they show us men and women are used depend on a product that they re endorsing. Children who are knowledgeable about being male and female come from their parents. From being a baby, they dressed us up accordingly whether we’re boy or a girl to a teenager, that tells us which group of friends we are supposed to be within. My mother has the most significant role in educating my mind about the usual things that female do. When I was a baby, my mom used to â€Å"dolled† me up. She s always telling the way how she dressed me up like a doll.Show MoreRelatedSex And Gender Socialization : Sex1174 Words   |  5 PagesSex and Gender Socialization Sex as explained in â€Å"Essentials of Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach†, is that sex is a biological characteristic that distinguishes females and males, consisting of primary and secondary sex characteristics (Henslin, 2015). Gender is the behaviors and attitudes that society has put into place for people to act their sex. Girls act like girls and boys act like boys. The sociological significance of gender is that it is a device by which society controls its member.Read MoreThe Dynamics Of Gender Formation1034 Words   |  5 Pages The Dynamics of Gender Formation Although some people believe that the sex role theory or the socialization model of gender as a process, in which we absorb instructions prescribed by the social institutions to act in the acceptable way to our biological sex, is a trivial issue, it is in fact crucial in terms of today’s concern over the gender formation. This significance is accurately noticed by Raewyn Connell, a renown sociologist who proclaimed her views in the essay â€Å"Gender in Personal Life†Read MoreAccording to Merium Webster, gender is the behavioral, cultural, or psychological traits typically1400 Words   |  6 Pages According to Merium Webster, gender is the behavioral, cultural, or psychological traits typically associated with one sex.† Our gender is not biological. Our sex is biological. Kathy Witterick and her husband, David Stocker decided to not reveal the sex of their child. In the birth announcement, instead of saying â€Å"its a boy† or â€Å"it’s a girl† they said Weve decided not to share Storms sex for now — a tribute to freedom and choice in place of limitation, a stand up to what the world could becomeRead MoreGender, Gender And Gender Roles1437 Words   |  6 Pages Gender roles play an important role in society whether it is for good or for bad. These roles have been placed in society since the beginning of time. The term gender is socially created and it therefore categorizes men from women. How is gender defined, and what makes it different from the term sex? â€Å"†¦sex refers to the biological characteristics that distinguish women and men: sex chromosomes, reproductive organs, sex-specific hormones, and physical characteristics†¦Gender†¦ refers to the socialRead MoreGender Socialization : The Real World1442 Words   |  6 PagesGender Socialization When someone is pregnant, people will usually ask for the sex of the unborn child thus proving that people are socially categorized from the beginning of life and is something that is continued throughout life. One is expected to behave the way their assigned gender is supposed to behave. Gender socialization is when people are expected to act a certain way based on their â€Å"gender†. Through the following agents: family, schools, peers, and media, gender socialization is emphasizedRead MoreGender Socialization : Gender And Gender1040 Words   |  5 PagesWomen Studies 9 online Oct 8, 2015 Gender Socialization Gender, according to Lorber, is the product of a range of social forces that influence our gender construction through a system of reward and punishment. throughout my life, I have been taught to be a women by family and through society, all that at some point supported the goals I had for myself or created obstacles by challenging my own ideas of what meant to be a strong women. Gender socialization is the process by which individualsRead MoreGender and Sex Essay963 Words   |  4 PagesWhen considering gender and sex, a layman’s idea of these terms might be very different than a sociologist’s. There is an important distinction: sex, in terms of being â€Å"male† or â€Å"female,† is purely the physical biological characteristic differences – primarily anatomical differences. (There are also rare cases of â€Å"intersexual† individuals as outlined in the Navarro article, â€Å"When Gender Isn’t a Given†.) Gender, on the other hand, is an often misconstrued concept that is commonly mistaken as synonymousRead MoreDo Schools and Mass Media Contribute to Stereotyped Gender Roles in Chinese Society?1586 Words   |  6 PagesGender role is defined as the social position and behavioral norm that is considered appropriate for an individual of a specific gender in the society (Liu, 2003). Every society has its unique culture and gender role is one of the products of a society’s history and culture. It is not set up by a single person within a short period, but by countless people in the society for thousands years. Parents started to shape their children’s gender by dressing and naming them according to their gender soonRead MoreGender Differences Within Social Development1747 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch paper is set to inform the reader of the gender differences through social development. Depending on a child’s gender, things such as gender identity and social acceptance have a great impact in their development. The first thing parents learned about their children before birth is the sex of the baby. This highlights the importance of sex and gender. Sex differences have long been a very important topic in psychology and in understanding why gender differences affect social development. SocialRead MoreGender Socialization And Gender Roles998 Words   |  4 Pagesattention to t he gender equality issues many societies face. Is this increased awareness helping towards a neutral gendered socialization process which will inevitably eliminate the inequality? Gender socialization is the process where an individual is impacted by agents of socialization through their life stages which consequently creates the gender roles we see in today’s society. The only way to start working towards a gender equal world is by making changes towards the gender socialization process. Gender

The Importance Of Pre-K Courses - 994 Words

Pre-k courses begin when a child is between the ages of three and five. At age four I was enrolled in pre-k courses at Blessed Trinity Catholic School. This was the start of my faith and spiritual journey towards Catholicism. Blessed Trinity is a private school in Jacksonville which offers courses for elementary students and also middle school students. Typically classes were no larger than 30 students per class and per grade with one individual teacher for each grade. The daily routine stood for every student, teacher and faculty member in the school. The daily routine consisted of students being dropped off at the school and from there children reported to the cafeteria for morning attendance, prayer and pledge. The prayer said was the†¦show more content†¦Confession is approached two times a school year. After having received this sacrament students continue on learning about the faith of God through traditional views. All previous teachings lead up to the sacrament of co nfirmation which takes place in eighth grade. Upon learning the sacraments, scriptures, prayers, and teaching of Christ the eighth grade students again renew their vows from baptism renouncing Satan and all of his works. Those who choose to continue on with the catholic school attend Bishop Kenny High School. I, however, made the chose to attend a public school for the first time. The change was dramatic, I went from a class of thirty people who I have known majority of my life, to knowing absolutely no one in a school with more than two thousand students. I did not stray far from my faith my freshman year, every Sunday I would attend the morning service and senior youth group at Blessed Trinity’s parish hall. This was an organized group made to give teens more of an understanding of the teachings of Jesus Christ. As my freshman year in high school continued I found myself going to church less and every so often I would attend the meetings. The start of my sophomore year consisted of attending two youth group meetings and then none. Life began to take place and I had made no effort to attend Sunday service. The more I grew the more open my mind became towards my faith. I am catholic and I feelShow MoreRelatedChoosing A English / Language Arts Preparation Programs995 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish and National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education Programs, 2010). A lack of substantial amount of research exists on teacher education for preparing new teachers for classroom instruction in reading. 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Through implementation of programs, infrastructures, and health education courses, Gadsden was recognized as a Bronze level Florida Healthy School District by the Florida Departme nt of Education’s Safe and Healthy Schools InitiativeRead MoreInvestigation Based Stem Professional Development For Elementary Teachers1461 Words   |  6 Pageschallenges. Challenges include access to appropriate resources, heavy focus on English language arts and mathematics learning standards, and teacher preparedness to teach STEM curriculum. Procedure: This study used two independent group responses of pre-post assessments, from seventy elementary school teachers from several schools in a large, economically diverse school district. During the yearlong professional development plan, elementary school teachers attended a 3-day summer institute and continuedRead MoreReflection Of Group Counseling Process And Mental Health Group Activities829 Words   |  4 Pagesis why classes like the EPSY 6102 course are so important to those working in the school-district setting whether you are a counselor, educator or even the principal. The goal of the EPSY 6102 course was to give better understanding on how educators and psychologist can better assist the different learning needs of our children and adolescents whether they be social, academic, or emotional by using group counseling. Although it’s only a one-day, eight hour course; through my participation in it, IRead More Exploring Online Communities Essay1505 Words   |  7 PagesExploring Online Communities First language, then print, and now telecommunications allow us to link thoughts and form communities, or groups based on common interests or common localities. However, in the not so distant past of the pre-virtual reality and pre-telecommunications age, community was the place where people lived, worked or played. For most of human recorded history, community was close to home and place dependent. Nowadays, cyberspace exists and permeates the real world in whichRead MoreRetirement Savings : Saving Solutions1432 Words   |  6 Pageseducational opportunities available so U.S. workers understand how to plan properly for their retirement. Feasible solutions to the problem of inadequate retirement savings is to increase financial literacy throughout life by incorporating it into our pre-school, elementary, middle and high school educational programs as well as encouraging employer sponsored programs to take advantage of inertia to help employees increase their retirement savings. B y improving financial literacy through early educationRead MoreSpecial Education Curriculum For Students With Disabilities837 Words   |  4 Pagesdecisions we make in designing and implementing special education curricula? Provide specific examples. There are many legal issues that arise in the area of special education. During the summer 2015 school term I completed the course Special Education Law. In this course I discovered that litigation regarding the laws of IDEA and Section 504 are on the rise. Parents are more educated of their rights and there are advocates as well as organizations readily available to assist student with disabilitiesRead MoreA Research Study On Search Tracker994 Words   |  4 Pageshealing, routine wound care, wound care guidelines, wound care inpatients, and wound care outcomes Searching using these terms has an impact of narrowing down the search to the specific articles that were of interest and relevance to the study. Of course, very many study articles were found using this criterion and as a result an exclusion criterion has to be sought. The exclusion criteria was based on the level of evidence presented by the article as well as the general features of the study includingRead MoreFederal Elementary And Secondary Education Act Essay719 Words   |  3 Pagesenroll in remedial courses during the first year of college. Likewise, even college-ready disadvantaged and minority students often do not see the value of college readiness preparation. This is evidenced with student enrollment in pre-college entrance testing sessions like the Preliminary SAT (PSAT). The PSAT test is typically taken by tenth graders in high school and works to identify students who might succeed in more rigorous course work such as Advanced Placement courses (College Board, 2012;Read MoreSelf Awareness and Interpersonal Skills1626 Words   |  7 PagesThe following assignment is highlighting the importance of self-awareness and interpersonal skills within the early child care setting. The rights of the child within the ECCE. How to communicate effectively with children their families and other colleagues and how this benefits all involved. How being part of a team within the ECCE benefits and what regulations are put in place to ensure quality of education and the quality of the child care setting and facilities. Self-Awareness is the understanding

Adoption And Foster Care In California Free Essays

With the advent of societal changes the numbers of children in foster care has risen, as have the complexity of their problems. In Califoronia, approximately 100,000 children are in out-of-home placement with parental substance abuse the most common reason for entry (California Department of Social Services, 7). A study by Lewis and associates (1995) reported the number of drug exposed infants entering foster care increased 3000% from 1981 to 1993 in Los Angeles County. We will write a custom essay sample on Adoption And Foster Care In California or any similar topic only for you Order Now Takayama and colleagues (1998) reported that nearly 80% of the children entering foster care in San Francisco Country had a substance abusing parent and over 90% of infants entering foster care were prenatally drug exposed.   Foster explains that perniciously addictive crack cocaine and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome have largely been responsible for dramatic increases of children with health related problems being placed in foster care (Foster, 11).   â€Å"Children whose parents abuse alcohol and drugs are almost three times more likely to be abused and more than four times more likely to be neglected† (Foster, 14). Another factor increasing foster care population is the reductions in welfare benefits, which have shown a relationship to increases in child abuse and neglect referrals (Children’s Defense Fund, as cited in Freundlich, 2000). According to the Children’s Defense Fund (as cited in Freundlich, 2000), child abuse and neglect referrals went up 12% when the families’ welfare benefits were reduced 2.7%.   These same Los Angeles County figures showed an increase the following year of 20% referrals when benefits were reduced by 5.8%. Many children are placed in child protective custody because of neglect (Foster, 29) with the second most common reason being physical abuse, but in a number of cases children enter foster care because of reasons related to poverty.   Finally, the welfare mandatory work requirements for benefits with scarce provisions for child care exacerbates the tensions that a single parent faces. With the 5-year lifetime welfare cap and a 20% reduction in the Food Stamp Program many families will not be able to sustain a safe and stable home.   In response to these reductions and pressures, more children may enter into the protective care and stay longer. In addition to reduced income, some families with disabled children stand to lose their Supplemental Security Income, due to tighter eligibility requirements (Freundlich, 35).   In all, there are twice as many children entering the child welfare system as there were 20 years ago (Foster, 35). Adoption in some form has been used to help families since recorded history.   A common form of informal adop tion utilized in colonial America was to indenture child ­ren to a family for the purpose of learning a trade (Hacsi, 164). Later, orphan asylums were operated to feed and house â€Å"poor and parentless children† (Foster, 41). Extreme poverty led some families to â€Å"place-out† their own children until they became economic ­ally viable family again (Hasci, 165). These informal adoption measures were gradually replaced as a new professionalism in child welfare began. The growing involvement of state and federal govern ­ment in child welfare and the establishment of the juvenile court system in 1900 altered and â€Å"greatly increased the numbers of state wards† (Hasci, 172). California led the way in 1915, by regulating and licensing placement home agencies and in 1920, started making payments for out of home care for those declared needy by the juvenile court (Hasci, 172).California state government encouraged adoption rather than boarding-out because it saved money and cut ties to biological parents who were thought of as being â€Å"morally delinquent† (Hasci, 173). Depression era funding created Aid to Dependent Children (ADC) with the goal of keeping children in the home by supporting impoverished families (Hasci, 173).   The role of government continues to dictate child welfare policies based on prevailing societal attitudes and current research. During the 1960s, federal foster care funding and the discovery of the â€Å"battered child syndrome† combined to further change the dynamics of child welfare.   Child pro ­tection against abuse became a nationwide concern and there was money in the coffers to fund a foster care system (Foster, 47). Money, awareness, and mandatory reporting laws increased foster care rolls from 300,000 in 1962, to 500,000 in 1977 (Foster, 49).   Numerous laws have been passed to organize and encourage adoption rates.   Originally the Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act of 1980 was enacted to offset an unintended conse ­quence of foster care. Moving from one foster home to another repeatedly exacerbated the adjustment and developmental problems of children already exposed to unstable and unsafe home environments.   It was hoped that this law would expedite reunification efforts while slowing down foster drift by encouraging preventative strategies. Currently, adoption policy guided through President Clinton’s 1997, Adoption and Safe Families Act (ASFA) focuses on a parallel approach which emphasizes reuni ­fication and permanency options simultaneously.   Parents who are unable or unwilling to aggressively pursue reuni ­fication dictates will lose parental rights; however, much less time is wasted because of the joint approach and, therefore, children gain permanent homes sooner (Foster, 55). Although it seems logical now to encourage foster parents to adopt their foster children, affectionate ties were discouraged and sanctioned by many court cases (Stephens, 1992).   Prior to 1974 two-thirds of the states, including California, discouraged adoption by foster parents (Meezan, Shireman, 14). Information had been postulated too regarding the deleterious effects of a lack of permanence in children’s formative years.   As early as 1952, researchers Bowlby and Robertson discovered and described the three phases of protest, despair, and detachment that an infant or toddler will display when separated from their affectionate care giver and by 1969, Bowlby had published the first of three volumes about the importance of early and consistent attachment. However, the dissemination of this important finding was not significantly applied to practice until Congress passed the Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act of 1980, thereby recognizing the importance of permanency placement (Katz, 220). In December 1996, President Clinton directed the US Department of Heals and Human Services (DHHS) to develop strategies to achieve permanency more quickly for children in the foster care system and double the number of adoptions to 54,000 by fiscal year 2002. Data available at the current moment showed that while the number of children in foster care increased from 242,000 in 1983 to almost 500,000 in 1995, the number of adoptions of children in out of home care stayed between 17,000 to 20,000 during this same period (Maza, 445). Clinton’s directive, disseminated by DHHS as Adoption 2002: A Response to the Presidential Executive Memorandum on Adoption made two important recommendations: (1) States were to develop plans to double their adoptions and set annual targets for the adoptions to be finalized through 2002 and upcoming years; (2) States would be rewarded with an annual financial bonus for each adoption finalized over the baseline number of adoptions (Maza, 449). Subsequently, the Adoption and Safe Families Act was passed and disbursements to child welfare agencies were authorized to increase the number of children adopted. It qualified a state to receive $4,000 for each adoption over the baseline of previous years and an additional $2,000 for each adoption finalized with a Title IV-E Adoption Assistance agreement (an additional payment for children with special needs) (Maza, 450). Medical, behavioral, developmental and educational (if appropriate) assessments are necessary to finalize an adoption. These assessments are confidential and are kept in the child’s record to document appropriate and mandated care. In San Francisco County and Los Angeles County, HIV screening is also a routine part of medical assessment for at-risk children in foster care. In 1996, the California state Department of Social Services formed the Adoption Policy Advisory Council to review adoption policies in California. The council created the Concurrent Planning Workgroup to develop and implement a model of concurrent planning as part of this effort (Williams, 18). This group assisted in developing Assembly Bill 1544, which became state law effective January 1, 1998, as Chapter 793, Statutes of 1997. Chapter 793 requires that a concurrent plan be developed for every child entering out-of-home care. Concurrent planning is a well-known approach to facilitating timely permanency for children in foster care. The concurrent plan names the child’s permanency alternative to reunification – adoption, guardianship, or emancipation – and describes the services necessary to achieve this if reunification fails. Chapter 793 also explicitly clarified that certain concurrent planning activities -placement in a fost-adopt home, detailing services necessary to achieve legal permanence for child if reunification fails in the case plan, or providing such services concurrently with reunification efforts – could not, in and of themselves, be evidence of a failure to provide reasonable efforts. The law did not require that the permanent plan be pursued concurrently with the reunification plan. When reunification appears likely, â€Å"concurrent planning services† may consist of reassessing the family’s situation in 90 days (Williams, 19). Chapter 793 also added a section to the Welfare and Institutions code requiring the court to query the birth mother at an early hearing regarding any presumed or alleged fathers. The court is subsequently responsible to provide hearing notice to all alleged fathers, with a paternity determination required of all men who respond. The hope is to avoid delays due to birth fathers’ surfacing at termination of parental rights hearings and requesting parental rights and services, or objecting to termination of parental rights (Williams, 21). The California law also requires that the case plan describe whether the parent was advised of the option of relinquishment. WORKS CITED Freundlich, M. Adoption and ethics:   The market forces in adoption.   Washington, DC:   Child Welfare League of America, 2000 California Department of Social Services, Data Analysis and Publications Branch, 2000 Foster, L. K. Foster care fundamentals:   An overview of California’s foster care system. California Research Bureau, California State Library, 2001 Hacsi, T. From indenture to family foster care: A brief history of child placing.   Child Welfare, 74, 162-181, 1995 Meezan, W., Shireman, J. Care commitment. Albany, New York:   State University of New York Press, 1985 Katz, L. Effective permanency planning for children in foster care.   National Association of Social Workers, 220-226, 1990, May Maza, P.L. Using administrative date to reward agency performance: The case of the federal Adoption Incentive Program. Child Welfare, 79(5): 444-456 Williams, L. Concurrent planning implementation guide. Sacramento, CA:California Department of Social Services, 2001 How to cite Adoption And Foster Care In California, Papers

Evaluate Company Q’s current attitude free essay sample

With reviewing company Q’s current attitude towards social responsibility, I feel it is very poor requires immediate attention. There a few areas of which the company can work on to be more socially responsible. The company just recently closed down two stores due to high crime rates rather than giving it a chance to succeed and help the community in the time of need. Yes the store may have lost some profits, but using the crime rate as an excuse to close down is not very professional. This shows me that the attitude is all about not losing an extra buck rather than fighting to keep your store open. I also see as poor attitude is not allowing old food to be given to the food bank. Due to â€Å"risk† of possible fraud and theft, they rather dispose of the food than give it up for a good reason. When a company does not have set rules applied for these types of instances, it means that the company is not prepared and well handled from top to bottom. We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluate Company Q’s current attitude or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There will always be theft, it just depends on how the company will contain it. They can create guide lines on both areas, internally and externally for employees and clients to see. The last area I noticed was the high demand of organic products from their clients. For clients to request a product for years and just receive a limited amount, it shows the company is not listening and or taking into account what the client wants. Part B: Recommend 3 actions Company Q can take to improve its attitude to social responsibility. 1. Provide more ethical training to its employees, and understand that there will always be theft in any industry. When I was employed by a local restaurant company, I witness many instances where an employee stole something. At times it was food, condiments and even cash. What company Q needs to do is set up an ethical training program for new and current clients. This way everyone is aware that these actions will not be tolerated. The company may also want to apply additional security features in each location, such as cameras security guards etc. Company Q can also give out rewards for employees reporting co workers that are stealing from the firm. It allows everyone to know that they are being watched for inappropriate actions. There are many ideas that company Q can take, but first it must establish an ethical training program. 2. Company Q needs to give back to the community and one primary example would be by donating day old food items. The firm loses nothing if old food is being given to the food bank. Yes, stealing may occur if the company Q sets rules and procedures you can minimize the theft and fraud that can occur. One good example would be to have a checklist created for both the employee giving the items and the food bank representative that receives the food. If each one can submit the check list to the appropriate supervisor, it can locate where the theft is taking place. It may require more work internally, but as a firm it will be viewed as socially responsible to giving back to the community. 3. Company Q can also lower the prices on the higher end products. Yes, the company may lose money or may break even but it is worth gaining something than not selling anything. Trail and error will need to take place with any new item that is being offered. Allow your clients to continue to provide feedback on what they like and do not like. This can help market the products which can cause higher revenue. Also you always want to show you are listening to your clients, this way they can spread the word of your company. With more people talking positively about the company, more clients will be happy to shop in your store.